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Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-=============================-==============================-============-=============================================================================== ii adduser 3.116ubuntu1 all add and remove users and groups ii apparmor 2.12-4ubuntu5.3+esm1 amd64 user-space parser utility for AppArmor ii base-files 10.1ubuntu2.12 amd64 Debian base system miscellaneous files ii base-passwd 3.5.44 amd64 Debian base system master password and group files ii bash 4.4.18-2ubuntu1.3 amd64 GNU Bourne Again SHell ii bash-completion 1:2.8-1ubuntu1 all programmable completion for the bash shell ii bsdutils 1:2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite ii bzip2 1.0.6-8.1ubuntu0.2 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities ii ca-certificates 202402031ubuntu0.18.04.1+esm1 all Common CA certificates ii cloud-guest-utils 0.30-0ubuntu5 all cloud guest utilities ii cloud-init 23.1.2-0ubuntu0~18.04.1+esm1 all Init scripts for cloud instances ii console-conf 0.0.29+18.04.2 all Ubuntu Core Pre-Ownership Configurator ii coreutils 8.28-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNU core utilities ii dash 0.5.8-2.10 amd64 POSIX-compliant shell ii dbus 1.12.2-1ubuntu1.4 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities) ii debianutils 4.8.4 amd64 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian ii diffutils 1:3.6-1 amd64 File comparison utilities rc dirmngr 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.6+esm2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - network certificate management service ii distro-info-data 0.37ubuntu0.20 all information about the distributions' releases (data files) ii dmsetup 2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library ii dosfstools 4.1-1 amd64 utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems ii dpkg 1.19.0.5ubuntu2.4 amd64 Debian package management system ii e2fsprogs 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.4 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities ii fdisk 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 collection of partitioning utilities ii finalrd 6~ubuntu18.04.1 all final runtime directory for shutdown ii findutils 4.6.0+git+20170828-2 amd64 utilities for finding files--find, xargs ii gcc-8-base:amd64 8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package) ii gcc-8-base:i386 8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package) ii gdbserver 8.1.1-0ubuntu1+esm1 amd64 GNU Debugger (remote server) rc gpg-agent 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.6+esm2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent ii gpgv 2.2.4-1ubuntu1.6+esm2 amd64 GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool ii grep 3.1-2build1 amd64 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep ii gzip 1.6-5ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU compression utilities ii hostname 3.20 amd64 utility to set/show the host name or domain name ii init-system-helpers 1.51 all helper tools for all init systems ii iproute2 4.15.0-2ubuntu1.3 amd64 networking and traffic control tools ii iptables 1.6.1-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 administration tools for packet filtering and NAT ii iputils-ping 3:20161105-1ubuntu3 amd64 Tools to test the reachability of network hosts ii isc-dhcp-client 4.3.5-3ubuntu7.4 amd64 DHCP client for automatically obtaining an IP address ii kmod 24-1ubuntu3.5 amd64 tools for managing Linux kernel modules ii less 487-0.1ubuntu0.1~esm2 amd64 pager program similar to more ii libacl1:amd64 2.2.52-3build1 amd64 Access control list shared library ii libapparmor1:amd64 2.12-4ubuntu5.3+esm1 amd64 changehat AppArmor library ii libargon2-0:amd64 0~20161029-1.1 amd64 memory-hard hashing function - runtime library ii libattr1:amd64 1:2.4.47-2build1 amd64 Extended attribute shared library ii libaudit-common 1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1.1 all Dynamic library for security auditing - common files ii libaudit1:amd64 1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Dynamic library for security auditing ii libblkid1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 block device ID library ii libbsd0:amd64 0.8.7-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library ii libbz2-1.0:amd64 1.0.6-8.1ubuntu0.2 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime ii libc-bin 2.27-3ubuntu1.6+esm6 amd64 GNU C Library: Binaries ii libc6:amd64 2.27-3ubuntu1.6+esm6 amd64 GNU C Library: Shared libraries ii libc6:i386 2.27-3ubuntu1.6+esm6 i386 GNU C Library: Shared libraries ii libcap-ng0:amd64 0.7.7-3.1 amd64 An alternate POSIX capabilities library ii libcap2:amd64 1:2.25-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm1 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library) ii libcom-err2:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.4 amd64 common error description library ii libcryptsetup12:amd64 2:2.0.2-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 disk encryption support - shared library ii libdb5.3:amd64 5.3.28-13.1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime] ii libdbus-1-3:amd64 1.12.2-1ubuntu1.4 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (library) ii libdebconfclient0:amd64 0.213ubuntu1 amd64 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library) ii libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64 2:1.02.145-4.1ubuntu3.18.04.3 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library ii libdns-export1100 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.19+esm4 amd64 Exported DNS Shared Library ii libedit2:amd64 3.1-20170329-1 amd64 BSD editline and history libraries ii libelf1:amd64 0.170-0.4ubuntu0.1+esm1 amd64 library to read and write ELF files ii libexpat1:amd64 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9+esm2 amd64 XML parsing C library - runtime library ii libext2fs2:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.4 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries ii libfdisk1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 fdisk partitioning library ii libffi6:amd64 3.2.1-8 amd64 Foreign Function Interface library runtime ii libgcc1:amd64 1:8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 amd64 GCC support library ii libgcc1:i386 1:8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 i386 GCC support library ii libgcrypt20:amd64 1.8.1-4ubuntu1.3 amd64 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library ii libglib2.0-0:amd64 2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.9+esm4 amd64 GLib library of C routines ii libgmp10:amd64 2:6.1.2+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 Multiprecision arithmetic library ii libgnutls30:amd64 3.5.18-1ubuntu1.6+esm2 amd64 GNU TLS library - main runtime library ii libgpg-error0:amd64 1.27-6 amd64 library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components ii libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.4+esm5 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism ii libhogweed4:amd64 3.4.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos) ii libidn11:amd64 1.33-2.1ubuntu1.2 amd64 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications ii libidn2-0:amd64 2.0.4-1.1ubuntu0.2 amd64 Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46) library ii libip4tc0:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 netfilter libip4tc library ii libip6tc0:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 netfilter libip6tc library ii libiptc0:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 netfilter libiptc library ii libisc-export169:amd64 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.19+esm4 amd64 Exported ISC Shared Library ii libjson-c3:amd64 0.12.1-1.3ubuntu0.3 amd64 JSON manipulation library - shared library ii libk5crypto3:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.4+esm5 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library ii libkeyutils1:amd64 1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2.1 amd64 Linux Key Management Utilities (library) ii libkmod2:amd64 24-1ubuntu3.5 amd64 libkmod shared library ii libkrb5-3:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.4+esm5 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries ii libkrb5support0:amd64 1.16-2ubuntu0.4+esm5 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library rc libldap-common 2.4.45+dfsg-1ubuntu1.11+esm1 all OpenLDAP common files for libraries ii liblz4-1:amd64 0.0~r131-2ubuntu3.1 amd64 Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime ii liblzma5:amd64 5.2.2-1.3ubuntu0.1 amd64 XZ-format compression library ii liblzo2-2:amd64 2.08-1.2 amd64 data compression library ii libmnl0:amd64 1.0.4-2 amd64 minimalistic Netlink communication library ii libmount1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 device mounting library ii libmpdec2:amd64 2.4.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library) ii libncurses5:amd64 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1+esm2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling ii libncursesw5:amd64 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1+esm2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support) ii libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64 1.0.6-2 amd64 Netfilter netlink-conntrack library ii libnetplan0:amd64 0.99-0ubuntu3~18.04.5 amd64 YAML network configuration abstraction runtime library ii libnettle6:amd64 3.4.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 amd64 low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos) ii libnfnetlink0:amd64 1.0.1-3 amd64 Netfilter netlink library ii libnl-3-200:amd64 3.2.29-0ubuntu3 amd64 library for dealing with netlink sockets ii libnl-genl-3-200:amd64 3.2.29-0ubuntu3 amd64 library for dealing with netlink sockets - generic netlink ii libnl-route-3-200:amd64 3.2.29-0ubuntu3 amd64 library for dealing with netlink sockets - route interface ii libnss-extrausers 0.6-4 amd64 nss module to have an additional passwd, shadow and group file ii libp11-kit0:amd64 0.23.9-2ubuntu0.1 amd64 library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime ii libpam-modules:amd64 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.6+esm1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM ii libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.6+esm1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries ii libpam-runtime 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.6+esm1 all Runtime support for the PAM library ii libpam-systemd:amd64 237-3ubuntu10.57+esm2 amd64 system and service manager - PAM module ii libpam0g:amd64 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2.18.04.6+esm1 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules library ii libpcre3:amd64 2:8.39-9ubuntu0.1 amd64 Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files ii libpcsclite1:amd64 1.8.23-1 amd64 Middleware to access a smart card using PC/SC (library) ii libprocps6:amd64 2:3.3.12-3ubuntu1.2+esm1 amd64 library for accessing process information from /proc ii libpython3-stdlib:amd64 3.6.7-1~18.04 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version) ii libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.13+esm7 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6) ii libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.13+esm7 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 3.6) ii libreadline7:amd64 7.0-3 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries ii libseccomp2:amd64 2.5.1-1ubuntu1~18.04.2 amd64 high level interface to Linux seccomp filter ii libselinux1:amd64 2.7-2build2 amd64 SELinux runtime shared libraries ii libsemanage-common 2.7-2build2 all Common files for SELinux policy management libraries ii libsemanage1:amd64 2.7-2build2 amd64 SELinux policy management library ii libsepol1:amd64 2.7-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies ii libsmartcols1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 smart column output alignment library ii libsqlite3-0:amd64 3.22.0-1ubuntu0.7+esm2 amd64 SQLite 3 shared library ii libss2:amd64 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.4 amd64 command-line interface parsing library ii libssl1.0.0:amd64 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm3 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries ii libssl1.1:amd64 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm7 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries ii libstdc++6:amd64 8.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04 amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3 ii libsystemd0:amd64 237-3ubuntu10.57+esm2 amd64 systemd utility library ii libtasn1-6:amd64 4.13-2 amd64 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime) ii libtinfo5:amd64 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1+esm2 amd64 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling ii libudev1:amd64 237-3ubuntu10.57+esm2 amd64 libudev shared library ii libunistring2:amd64 0.9.9-0ubuntu2 amd64 Unicode string library for C ii libuuid1:amd64 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 Universally Unique ID library ii libwrap0:amd64 7.6.q-27 amd64 Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library ii libxtables12:amd64 1.6.1-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 netfilter xtables library ii libyaml-0-2:amd64 0.1.7-2ubuntu3 amd64 Fast YAML 1.1 parser and emitter library ii libzstd1:amd64 1.3.3+dfsg-2ubuntu1.2 amd64 fast lossless compression algorithm ii login 1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1 amd64 system login tools ii lsb-base 9.20170808ubuntu1 all Linux Standard Base init script functionality ii mawk 1.3.3-17ubuntu3 amd64 a pattern scanning and text processing language ii mime-support 3.60ubuntu1 all MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs ii mount 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems ii multiarch-support 2.27-3ubuntu1.6+esm6 amd64 Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility ii ncurses-base 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1+esm2 all basic terminal type definitions ii ncurses-bin 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1+esm2 amd64 terminal-related programs and man pages ii netcat-openbsd 1.187-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 TCP/IP swiss army knife ii netplan.io 0.99-0ubuntu3~18.04.5 amd64 YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends ii openssh-client 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm4 amd64 secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines ii openssh-server 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm4 amd64 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines ii openssh-sftp-server 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm4 amd64 secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines ii openssl 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm7 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility ii passwd 1:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1 amd64 change and administer password and group data ii perl-base 5.26.1-6ubuntu0.7 amd64 minimal Perl system ii probert 0.0.14.2~18.04.1~ppa1 amd64 Hardware probing tool ii procps 2:3.3.12-3ubuntu1.2+esm1 amd64 /proc file system utilities ii python3 3.6.7-1~18.04 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version) ii python3-all 3.6.7-1~18.04 amd64 package depending on all supported Python 3 runtime versions ii python3-asn1crypto 0.24.0-1 all Fast ASN.1 parser and serializer (Python 3) ii python3-blinker 1.4+dfsg1-0.1 all fast, simple object-to-object and broadcast signaling library ii python3-certifi 2018.1.18-2 all root certificates for validating SSL certs and verifying TLS hosts (python3) ii python3-cffi-backend 1.11.5-1 amd64 Foreign Function Interface for Python 3 calling C code - runtime ii python3-chardet 3.0.4-1 all universal character encoding detector for Python3 ii python3-configobj 5.0.6-2ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1 all simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 3 ii python3-cryptography 2.1.4-1ubuntu1.4+esm1 amd64 Python library exposing cryptographic recipes and primitives (Python 3) ii python3-debconf 1.5.66ubuntu1 all interact with debconf from Python 3 ii python3-distutils 3.6.9-1~18.04 all distutils package for Python 3.x ii python3-idna 2.6-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 all Python IDNA2008 (RFC 5891) handling (Python 3) ii python3-jinja2 2.10-1ubuntu0.18.04.1+esm5 all small but fast and easy to use stand-alone template engine ii python3-json-pointer 1.10-1 all resolve JSON pointers - Python 3.x ii python3-jsonpatch 1.19+really1.16-1fakesync1 all library to apply JSON patches - Python 3.x ii python3-jsonschema 2.6.0-2 all An(other) implementation of JSON Schema (Draft 3 and 4) - Python 3.x ii python3-jwt 1.5.3+ds1-1ubuntu0.1 all Python 3 implementation of JSON Web Token ii python3-lib2to3 3.6.9-1~18.04 all Interactive high-level object-oriented language (2to3, version 3.6) ii python3-markupsafe 1.0-1build1 amd64 HTML/XHTML/XML string library for Python 3 ii python3-minimal 3.6.7-1~18.04 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version) ii python3-netifaces 0.10.4-0.1build4 amd64 portable network interface information - Python 3.x ii python3-oauthlib 2.0.6-1 all generic, spec-compliant implementation of OAuth for Python3 ii python3-pkg-resources 39.0.1-2ubuntu0.1+esm2 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources ii python3-pyudev 0.21.0-1 all Python3 bindings for libudev ii python3-requests 2.18.4-2ubuntu0.1+esm2 all elegant and simple HTTP library for Python3, built for human beings ii python3-requests-unixsocket 0.1.5-3 all Use requests to talk HTTP via a UNIX domain socket - Python 3.x ii python3-serial 3.4-2 all pyserial - module encapsulating access for the serial port ii python3-six 1.11.0-2 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface) ii python3-urllib3 1.22-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm3 all HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python3 ii python3-urwid 2.0.1-2 amd64 curses-based UI/widget library for Python 3 ii python3-yaml 3.12-1build2 amd64 YAML parser and emitter for Python3 ii python3.6 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.13+esm7 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.6) ii python3.6-minimal 3.6.9-1~18.04ubuntu1.13+esm7 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6) ii readline-common 7.0-3 all GNU readline and history libraries, common files ii rfkill 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices ii sed 4.4-2 amd64 GNU stream editor for filtering/transforming text ii sensible-utils 0.0.12 all Utilities for sensible alternative selection ii squashfs-tools 1:4.3-6ubuntu0.18.04.4 amd64 Tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems ii subiquitycore 0.0.29+18.04.2 all Ubuntu Server Installer - core libraries ii sudo 1.8.21p2-3ubuntu1.6+esm1 amd64 Provide limited super user privileges to specific users ii systemd 237-3ubuntu10.57+esm2 amd64 system and service manager ii systemd-sysv 237-3ubuntu10.57+esm2 amd64 system and service manager - SysV links ii sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-59.10ubuntu1 amd64 System-V-like utilities ii tar 1.29b-2ubuntu0.4+esm1 amd64 GNU version of the tar archiving utility ii tzdata 2025b-0ubuntu0.18.04+esm1 all time zone and daylight-saving time data ii ubuntu-keyring 2018.09.18.1~18.04.2 all GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive ii ucf 3.0038 all Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files ii udev 237-3ubuntu10.57+esm2 amd64 /dev/ and hotplug management daemon ii util-linux 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3.7 amd64 miscellaneous system utilities ii vim-common 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm13 all Vi IMproved - Common files ii vim-tiny 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm13 amd64 Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version ii wpasupplicant 2:2.6-15ubuntu2.8+esm1 amd64 client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) ii xxd 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm13 amd64 tool to make (or reverse) a hex dump ii zlib1g:amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2.2 amd64 compression library - runtime